Healthy Communities Assessment Tool

North Birmingham

North Birmingham is a neighborhood in the North Birmingham community, encompassing much of the formerly independent town of North Birmingham, which was annexed into Birmingham in 1910. The North Birmingham neighborhood occupies the area north of Village Creek, east of I-65, west of Collegeville, and south of Daniel Payne Drive.

Indicator Details

Indicators	Primary Domain	Indicator Value	Rank	Tier	Indicator Weight
Abandoned Structures	Blight	11.2%	48	Middle	5.00
Access to Mainstream Financial Services	Economic Health	30.1%	58	Middle	1.00
Access to Parks and Open Space	Natural Areas	48.3%	89	Bottom	1.00
Adult Educational Attainment	Educational Opportunities	60.0%	98	Bottom	3.00
Age of Housing	Housing	72.4%	25	Top	1.00
Blood Lead Levels in Children	Housing	-%	-	Data N/A	1.00
Business Retention	Economic Health	-17.7%	80	Bottom	1.00
Chronic School Absence	Health Systems and Public Safety	19.1%	35	Middle	1.00
Commute Mode Share	Transportation	22.7%	29	Top	4.00
Employment Rate	Employment Opportunities	84.1%	55	Middle	1.00
Excessive Housing Cost Burden	Housing	48.1%	83	Bottom	1.00
Food Desert	Neighborhood Characteristics	100.0%	56	Middle	2.00
High School Graduation Rate	Educational Opportunities	75.9%	57	Middle	3.00
Household Transportation Costs	Transportation	22.8%	23	Top	4.00
Infant Mortality Rate	Health Systems and Public Safety	17.3	78	Bottom	1.00
Land Use Mix	Neighborhood Characteristics	0.8	1	Top	1.00
Local Business Vitality	Economic Health	47.2%	78	Bottom	1.00
Long-Term Unemployment	Employment Opportunities	3.6%	46	Middle	1.00
Low Birth Weight	Health Systems and Public Safety	-%	-	Data N/A	1.00
Motor Vehicle Collisions	Health Systems and Public Safety	15.4	81	Bottom	4.00
Offsite Alcohol Outlets	Neighborhood Characteristics	2.7	91	Bottom	1.00
Payday Loans	Economic Health	0	1	Top	1.00
Pedestrian & Bicycle Injuries by Motor Vehicles	Health Systems and Public Safety	0.5	81	Bottom	4.00
Pedestrian Connectivity	Transportation	151	20	Top	4.00
Preschool Enrollment	Educational Opportunities	6.8%	74	Bottom	3.00
Preventable Hospitalizations	Health Systems and Public Safety	-	-	Data N/A	1.00
Proximity to Brownfield Sites	Environmental Hazards	11.3%	91	Bottom	1.00
Proximity to Superfund Sites	Environmental Hazards	10.3%	67	Bottom	1.00
Public Assisted Households	Employment Opportunities	39.8%	41	Middle	1.00
Public Health Nuisances	Health Systems and Public Safety	130.1	90	Bottom	4.00
Reading Proficiency	Educational Opportunities	16.8%	24	Top	3.00
Residential Mobility	Social Cohesion	95.8%	4	Top	1.00
Residential Proximity to Traffic	Environmental Hazards	10.8%	84	Bottom	1.00
School Proximity to Traffic	Environmental Hazards	0.0%	1	Top	1.00
School Readiness Scores	Educational Opportunities	-%	-	Data N/A	1.00
Tax Delinquent Properties	Blight	21.8%	62	Middle	5.00
Toxic Releases from Facilities	Environmental Hazards	92.9%	67	Bottom	1.00
Transit Accessibility	Transportation	3.8	62	Middle	4.00
Travel Time to Work	Employment Opportunities	21.2	27	Top	1.00
Tree Cover	Natural Areas	1.5%	63	Middle	1.00
Vacancy Rates	Housing	19.5%	44	Middle	1.00
Violent Crime	Health Systems and Public Safety	165.2	79	Bottom	4.00
Visual Property Nuisances	Blight	29.1%	91	Bottom	5.00
Voter Participation	Social Cohesion	3.6%	96	Bottom	1.00
Walkability	Neighborhood Characteristics	83	5	Top	4.00

Demographic and Contextual Indicators

	Neighborhood	City Wide
Concentrated Poverty	23.6%	30.9%
Income Inequality	0.4	0.49
Life Expectancy	67.4	78.8
Park Quality	77.6
Population	1,822	210,616
Racial and Ethnic Diversity	0.1	0.44

These measures, while clearly significant to community health, may not fit the criteria of “actionable” at the neighborhood level or data may only be available at a city-wide level. Because individual neighborhoods may not have a direct impact on these measures, they have been excluded from the Neighborhood’s overall ranking. However, they are documented to provide “context” for the neighborhood which could potentially identify alternative avenues to improve community health.